Our planet is facing many serious challenges — from rising temperatures to disappearing wildlife. Learning the facts is the first step in understanding what’s happening and why it matters.
Climate Change:
The Earth is warming because of human activities like burning fossil fuels. This causes:
More extreme weather (floods, droughts, heatwaves)
Melting glaciers and rising sea levels
Damage to crops and ecosystems
Pollution:
Pollution harms both nature and human health:
Air pollution causes breathing problems and climate issues
Water pollution contaminates oceans and drinking supplies
Plastic pollution fills landfills and oceans, harming wildlife
Biodiversity Loss:
We are losing species faster than ever before due to:
Deforestation
Climate change
Overfishing and poaching
This weakens ecosystems that we rely on for food, medicine, and clean air.
Deforestation:
Forests are being cleared for agriculture, mining, and urban growth. This results in:
Loss of animal habitats
More carbon in the atmosphere (trees absorb CO₂ for photosynthesis)
Disruption of rainfall patterns
Environmental Injustice:
Some communities, especially low-income and minority groups, are hit harder by pollution and environmental problems. They may live near factories, landfills, or areas prone to flooding and get less help recovering from disasters.